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Pelvic Health • ⏱ 4 Min Read

Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome (GTPS): Causes of Outer Hip Pain in Women, Menopause and Midlife

Outer hip pain in midlife women is often Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome (GTPS) — a gluteal tendinopathy closely linked to hormonal changes, treatable with progressive loading.
Women's health physio session imagery — pelvic health & MSK

Esther Dawson MSc

Specialist Pelvic Health Physiotherapist

Greater trochanteric pain syndrome — outer hip pain in perimenopause and menopause

Table of Contents

Understanding Outer Hip Pain in Midlife Women

That sharp or aching pain on the outside of your hip — worse lying on your side at night, worse after prolonged sitting — is most likely Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome (GTPS). It disproportionately affects women in perimenopause and menopause, and it responds well to a specific type of rehab.

Understanding the Tissue Behind the Pain Modern imaging shows the vast majority of GTPS cases are gluteal tendinopathy, not primary bursitis. Falling oestrogen alters tendon collagen quality and repair capacity, and combined with reduced daily hip loading, the tendons become vulnerable to overload from ordinary activity. Loading — not rest — is the treatment.

Practical Steps for Recovery

  • Reduce Compressive Positions: A pillow between the knees at night, avoid crossing legs and deep hip flexion under load while symptoms settle.
  • Progressive Gluteal Loading: Isometrics first, then heavy slow resistance, then functional loading over 8–12+ weeks.
  • Modify — Don’t Rest: Keep tolerated activity going; complete rest deconditions the tendon further.
  • Address the Wider Picture: Sleep, protein, activity levels and HRT discussion (with your GP) all support tendon health.

When to Seek Specialist Support Tendinopathy improves in weeks-to-months, not days, and a structured loading programme avoids the boom-and-bust cycle of on-your-own rehab. If outer hip pain has been present more than a few weeks, disrupts sleep, or limits walking and stairs, a specialist assessment identifies the exact loading stage and builds a personalised plan.

The right load, at the right stage, is what changes outcomes. Book a Musculoskeletal Assessment today for a diagnosis and structured loading plan.

✖ Myth

It's just bursitis — I need rest and an injection.

✔ Fact

Modern imaging shows most cases are gluteal tendinopathy, not primary bursitis. Loading is the treatment; rest deconditions the tendon and injections without rehab tend to relapse.

💡 Key Takeaway

GTPS is gluteal tendinopathy, not bursitis — progressive loading over 8–12+ weeks is the treatment that works, not rest or injections alone.

Frequently Asked Questions

Not usually. Modern imaging shows most cases are gluteal tendinopathy rather than primary bursitis. Treatment differs — loading, not rest, is the mainstay.
Side-lying compresses the affected tendons against the greater trochanter. A pillow between the knees and avoiding lying on the painful side helps most people sleep better while rehab progresses.
Short-term relief is possible, but injections without progressive loading rehab tend to relapse. Rehabilitation is the primary treatment; injections are an adjunct at best.
Almost always yes — but with modifications. Reduce high-compression activities temporarily, and continue everything else you can tolerate. Complete rest actually slows recovery by deconditioning the tendon further.

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Therapeutic massage session — women's physiotherapy soft-tissue therapy

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30-Minute Massage – A focused treatment targeting specific areas of tension, pain, or discomfort. Ideal for those needing relief from muscle tightness, stress, or minor aches in a particular area, such as the neck, shoulders, or lower back. A great option for a quick yet effective reset.

 

Esther Dawson, women's health physiotherapist — Well Woman Physio Wetherby

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This comprehensive pelvic health appointment is designed for women experiencing a range of concerns, including pelvic floor weakness, diastasis recti (abdominal muscle separation often occurring after pregnancy), back pain, and hip pain.  We’ll assess your posture, breathing patterns, core strength, and movement mechanics, often using external techniques.  Depending on your specific needs and symptoms, an internal examination may be beneficial for a more thorough evaluation.  We’ll discuss this possibility with you, ensuring you feel comfortable and informed every step of the way.  Together, we’ll create a personalised plan involving exercises, manual therapy, and lifestyle advice to improve your function, reduce pain, and enhance your overall well-being.

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We understand that some pain conditions are complex and require a more in-depth approach. To ensure we can thoroughly assess your needs and provide the best possible care, we recommend booking a complex initial consultation if you have multiple areas of pain, or if your pain has been longstanding or has a complex history. This will allow us to listen carefully and understand your unique situation.  While a standard initial consultation may be sufficient for some, a complex consultation helps us avoid needing a second appointment and ensures we can address all your concerns from the start.

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